Database

Ingredients A–Z

259 ingredients in our database

A

Acetylated Lanolin

Modified lanolin that is a potent emollient but very comedogenic. Commonly found in hair products.

Acrylates Crosspolymer

Synthetic polymer used as an emulsifier and thickener. Creates stable, lightweight emulsions.

Adapalene

Third-generation retinoid available OTC (0.1%) and by prescription (0.3%). More stable and less irritating than tretinoin.

Adenosine

Anti-aging ingredient that boosts collagen production and has anti-inflammatory properties. Popular in K-beauty.

Alanine

An amino acid that helps condition and moisturise the skin.

Alcohol Denat.

Drying alcohol that can strip the skin barrier, increase TEWL, and cause irritation. Used as a solvent and astringent.

Algae Extract

Marine-derived extract rich in minerals and antioxidants but rated highly comedogenic.

Allantoin

Soothing and skin-protecting agent that promotes cell regeneration and reduces irritation.

Aloe Vera

Soothing and hydrating botanical extract with anti-inflammatory properties. Excellent for calming irritated skin.

Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone

A synthetic fragrance compound with a sweet, violet-like scent commonly used in perfumery.

Amodimethicone

A modified silicone that conditions hair and provides heat protection while resisting buildup.

Arbutin

Tyrosinase inhibitor derived from bearberry that brightens skin and fades dark spots without irritation.

Argan Oil

Nourishing oil rich in vitamin E and fatty acids. Moisturizes and adds shine to skin and hair.

Arginine

An amino acid that hydrates skin while supporting collagen production and wound healing.

Mugwort Extract

Soothing botanical popular in K-beauty for calming irritation, redness, and sensitivity.

Vitamin C (L-Ascorbic Acid)

Potent antioxidant that brightens skin, boosts collagen synthesis, and protects against UV damage.

Ascorbyl Glucoside

Stable vitamin C derivative that is converted to ascorbic acid in the skin. Less irritating than pure vitamin C.

Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate

Oil-soluble vitamin C derivative with good stability and skin penetration.

Asiatic Acid

A triterpenic acid from Centella asiatica that supports collagen production and skin repair.

Asiaticoside

An active compound from Centella asiatica that promotes wound healing and reduces inflammation.

Aspartic Acid

An amino acid used as a skin-conditioning agent and humectant in skincare formulations.

Avobenzone

Chemical UVA filter providing broad-spectrum protection. Generally considered safer than oxybenzone but caution in pregnancy.

Azelaic Acid

Multi-benefit acid that treats acne, rosacea, and hyperpigmentation. Anti-inflammatory and antibacterial.

B

BHT

Synthetic antioxidant used to prevent product oxidation. Controversial due to potential endocrine disruption.

Bakuchiol

Plant-based retinol alternative that stimulates collagen without irritation. Suitable for sensitive skin and pregnancy.

Behentrimonium Methosulfate

Gentle conditioning emulsifier derived from rapeseed oil. Not the same as sulfates. Well tolerated.

Benzoyl Peroxide

Antibacterial acne treatment that kills P. acnes bacteria and helps unclog pores. Available OTC in 2.5-10%.

Benzyl Alcohol

An aromatic alcohol that acts as a preservative and solvent in skincare formulations.

Benzyl Benzoate

A synthetic fragrance compound with a sweet, balsamic scent that also functions as a solvent and fixative.

Benzyl Cinnamate

A synthetic fragrance compound with a sweet, balsamic, cinnamon-like scent used as a fixative in perfumery.

Benzyl Salicylate

A synthetic fragrance compound with a sweet, balsamic scent that also functions as a UV absorber.

Beta-Glucan

Polysaccharide that soothes, hydrates, and supports immune function in skin. Excellent for sensitive skin.

Betaine

A natural humectant derived from sugar beets that hydrates skin while protecting against irritation.

Betaine Salicylate

A gentle, time-released salicylic acid derivative that exfoliates and unclogs pores with reduced irritation.

Birch Sap

Mineral-rich tree sap that hydrates and nourishes skin with natural nutrients.

Bis-PEG/PPG-14/14 Dimethicone

A water-soluble silicone that provides light conditioning and emulsifying properties in skincare and haircare.

Bisabolol

Chamomile-derived soothing agent with anti-inflammatory, anti-irritant, and antimicrobial properties.

Butylene Glycol

Lightweight humectant and solvent that helps other ingredients penetrate the skin. Also acts as a texture enhancer.

Shea Butter

Rich emollient packed with vitamins A and E. Deeply moisturizes and helps protect the skin barrier.

C

C12-13 Alkyl Lactate

An emollient ester that provides moisturisation while offering a light, non-greasy skin feel.

C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate

Lightweight emollient that acts as a solvent for UV filters. Common in sunscreens.

Calendula Extract

Botanical extract with soothing and skin-calming properties, rich in flavonoids.

Green Tea Extract

Powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory that protects skin from environmental damage and calms redness.

Camphor

Counter-irritant that creates a cooling then warming sensation. Potentially irritating and sensitizing.

Hemp Seed Oil

Non-comedogenic oil high in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Moisturizes without clogging pores.

Capric/Caprylic Triglyceride

Lightweight emollient derived from coconut oil. Fungal acne status is debated in the skincare community.

Caprylhydroxamic Acid

A gentle, broad-spectrum preservative booster derived from coconut fatty acids.

Caprylyl Glycol

Humectant and preservative booster with skin-conditioning properties. Often paired with phenoxyethanol.

Carbomer

Synthetic polymer used as a thickener and emulsion stabilizer in gels and creams.

Centella Asiatica (Cica)

Revered herbal extract that soothes, repairs, and strengthens the skin barrier. Popular in K-beauty for sensitive skin.

Beeswax

Natural wax with emollient and occlusive properties. Used to thicken and stabilize formulations.

Ceramide AP

Skin barrier lipid that helps maintain moisture and protect against environmental stressors.

Ceramide AS

A ceramide variant that supports barrier repair and improves skin hydration.

Ceramide EOP

Essential skin barrier ceramide that links the lipid layers in the stratum corneum.

Ceramide NP

Skin-identical lipid that restores and strengthens the skin barrier. Critical component of healthy skin.

Ceramide NS

A skin-identical lipid that strengthens the skin barrier and locks in moisture.

Ceteareth-20

Emulsifier that helps blend oil and water phases. Moderately comedogenic.

Cetearyl Alcohol

Fatty alcohol blend of cetyl and stearyl alcohol. Emollient and emulsion stabilizer, not a drying alcohol.

Cetrimonium Chloride

Cationic surfactant and preservative used in hair conditioners and some skincare products.

Cetyl Alcohol

Fatty alcohol used as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickener. Not a drying alcohol.

Cetyl Ethylhexanoate

Lightweight emollient ester that gives a dry, non-greasy skin feel.

Cetyl Palmitate

A fatty acid ester that acts as an emollient and thickening agent, providing a smooth, velvety skin feel.

Chamomile Extract

Botanical extract known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties in skincare.

Chlorhexidine Digluconate

A powerful antimicrobial agent used in clinical and OTC antiseptic products.

Chlorphenesin

Preservative with antimicrobial properties. Effective against bacteria and fungi at low concentrations.

Cholesterol

Skin-identical lipid that is a key component of the skin barrier. Works synergistically with ceramides.

Cinnamal

Fragrance ingredient with cinnamon scent. One of the most common causes of fragrance allergy.

Citral

A naturally occurring fragrance compound with a strong lemon scent, found in lemongrass, lemon myrtle, and citrus oils.

Citric Acid

AHA used primarily as a pH adjuster in cosmetics. At higher concentrations can provide mild exfoliation.

Lemon / Citrus Essential Oil

Phototoxic essential oils that can cause severe burns and hyperpigmentation when exposed to UV light.

Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Mild amphoteric surfactant derived from coconut oil. Common in gentle cleansers but can cause contact dermatitis.

Coconut Oil

Rich tropical oil high in lauric acid. Highly comedogenic despite antibacterial properties.

Colloidal Oatmeal

FDA-recognized skin protectant that soothes itching, irritation, and inflammation. Ideal for eczema-prone skin.

Copper Peptides

Signal peptides that promote collagen and elastin production, wound healing, and antioxidant activity.

Coumarin

A naturally occurring fragrance compound with a sweet, vanilla-like scent found in tonka beans, lavender, and sweet clover.

Cyclomethicone

Volatile silicone that gives a lightweight, silky feel and evaporates quickly without residue.

D

E

F

G

Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate

Yeast ferment filtrate rich in vitamins, amino acids, and minerals. Brightens, hydrates, and improves skin texture.

Geraniol

A naturally occurring fragrance compound with a sweet, rose-like scent found in rose oil, citronella, and geraniums.

Ginseng Extract

Traditional botanical extract with anti-aging and energizing properties for revitalized skin.

Gluconolactone

A gentle poly-hydroxy acid (PHA) that exfoliates while hydrating and providing antioxidant benefits.

Polyhydroxy Acids (PHAs)

Gentle exfoliating acids with larger molecular size than AHAs. Provide hydration while exfoliating. Suitable for sensitive skin.

Glucose

A natural sugar used as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent.

Glycerin

Powerful humectant that draws moisture to the skin. One of the most effective and well-tolerated hydrating ingredients.

Glyceryl Oleate

An emulsifier and emollient derived from glycerin and oleic acid that helps stabilise formulations while conditioning skin.

Glyceryl Stearate

Common emulsifier that helps oil and water mix. Contains stearic acid which is a fungal acne concern.

Glyceryl Stearate SE

A self-emulsifying version of glyceryl stearate that creates stable oil-in-water emulsions without additional emulsifiers.

Glycine

The simplest amino acid, used as a skin-conditioning and anti-ageing ingredient.

Glycolic Acid

Smallest AHA that penetrates skin effectively. Exfoliates dead skin cells, improves texture, and stimulates collagen.

Licorice Root Extract

Anti-inflammatory and skin-brightening botanical. Contains glabridin which inhibits melanin production.

H

Witch Hazel

Natural astringent with anti-inflammatory properties. Most commercial forms contain alcohol which can be irritating.

Sunflower Seed Oil

Linoleic acid-rich oil that supports the skin barrier. Non-comedogenic and suitable for acne-prone skin.

Hexyl Cinnamal

A synthetic fragrance compound with a sweet, jasmine-like scent commonly used in perfumery.

Hexylene Glycol

A solvent and humectant that helps dissolve other ingredients while providing light hydration.

Histidine

An amino acid with antioxidant properties used in skincare.

Homosalate

Chemical UVB filter. Concerns about potential endocrine activity at high concentrations.

Heartleaf Extract

Korean botanical extract known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.

Hyaluronic Acid

Naturally occurring humectant that can hold up to 1000x its weight in water. Excellent for hydration without heaviness.

Hydrogenated Lecithin

A modified lecithin with enhanced stability that functions as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent.

Collagen

Protein that provides hydration when applied topically. Too large to penetrate skin and rebuild collagen.

Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid

A low molecular weight form of hyaluronic acid that penetrates deeper to hydrate from within.

Hydroquinone

Most effective skin-lightening agent that inhibits tyrosinase. Restricted in many countries. Avoid in pregnancy.

Hydroxyethylcellulose

Plant-derived thickener and film-forming agent. Non-irritating and suitable for sensitive skin products.

Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate (HPR)

Next-generation retinoid ester that binds directly to retinoid receptors. Less irritating than retinol.

I

K

L

M

Madecassic Acid

A Centella asiatica-derived compound that calms inflammation and supports skin healing.

Madecassoside

Active compound from Centella asiatica with powerful wound-healing and anti-inflammatory properties.

Maltose

A disaccharide sugar used as a humectant and skin conditioner.

Mandelic Acid

Larger AHA molecule that penetrates slowly, making it gentler. Effective for acne, hyperpigmentation, and aging.

Mango Butter

Rich emollient butter similar to shea butter. Contains stearic and oleic acids.

Tea Tree Oil

Antibacterial and antifungal essential oil popular for acne treatment. Can be irritating and sensitizing.

Peppermint Oil

Essential oil containing menthol. Creates a cooling sensation through irritation. Can damage the skin barrier.

Menthol

Cooling agent derived from mint that provides a tingling sensation. Can irritate and sensitize skin.

Methylchloroisothiazolinone

Preservative usually paired with methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MI). Strong sensitizer.

Methylisothiazolinone

Potent preservative that became the 'Contact Allergen of the Year' in 2013. Now restricted in leave-on products in EU.

Methylparaben

Common preservative from the paraben family. Effective antimicrobial with controversial safety profile.

Mexoryl SX

Water-soluble UVA filter that is photostable and often combined with Mexoryl XL.

Mexoryl XL

Oil-soluble broad-spectrum filter covering UVA and UVB with silicone compatibility.

Mineral Oil

Highly refined occlusive ingredient that prevents transepidermal water loss. Cosmetic-grade is non-comedogenic.

Myreth-3 Myristate

A lightweight emollient ester that provides a non-greasy feel and helps improve product spreadability.

Myristic Acid

Saturated fatty acid commonly used in cleansers as a surfactant. Comedogenic and feeds malassezia.

Myristyl Myristate

Emollient wax ester with a high comedogenic potential. Used as a thickener and opacifier.

N

O

P

PCA

A naturally occurring humectant and key component of the skin's natural moisturising factor.

PEG-100 Stearate

Emulsifier and surfactant commonly used in moisturizers and cleansers.

PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil

A solubiliser and emulsifier that helps mix oil and water-based ingredients in skincare formulations.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate

A mild surfactant and emulsifier derived from coconut oil that provides gentle cleansing while maintaining skin moisture.

Palmitic Acid

Saturated fatty acid used as an emollient and emulsifier. Common in palm oil and animal fats.

Matrixyl

Anti-aging peptide that stimulates collagen production and helps reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Panthenol

Provitamin B5 that deeply moisturizes, soothes irritation, and supports skin barrier repair.

Pentylene Glycol

A humectant and preservative booster that helps skin stay hydrated while improving product stability.

Avocado Oil

Nutrient-rich oil with vitamins A, D, and E. Moderately comedogenic with fatty acids that may feed malassezia.

Petrolatum

Gold-standard occlusive that prevents up to 99% of transepidermal water loss. Seals in moisture effectively.

Phenoxyethanol

Widely used preservative considered a safer alternative to parabens. Effective against gram-negative bacteria.

Phenyl Trimethicone

A high-gloss silicone that enhances shine and provides a luxurious feel in hair and skin products.

Phenylalanine

An essential amino acid used as a skin-conditioning agent.

Phytosphingosine

Lipid naturally found in skin that has antimicrobial properties and supports ceramide synthesis.

Phytosteryl/Canola Glycerides Palmitic Acid

A plant-derived emollient and skin-conditioning ester.

Polyglutamic Acid

Humectant that holds 4-5x more water than hyaluronic acid. Also inhibits hyaluronidase to preserve natural HA.

Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate

A mild, plant-derived emulsifier that creates stable emulsions while being gentle on skin.

Polyglyceryl-6 Distearate

A plant-based emulsifier that creates stable emulsions while providing a pleasant skin feel.

Polysorbate 20

Emulsifier and solubilizer. Contains lauric acid moiety which is a fungal acne concern.

Polysorbate 60

Emulsifier and surfactant commonly used in creams and lotions. Known fungal acne trigger.

Polysorbate 80

Emulsifier containing oleic acid moiety. Known fungal acne trigger and moderately comedogenic.

Potassium Sorbate

Mild preservative effective against fungi and yeast. Often paired with sodium benzoate.

Proline

An amino acid essential for collagen production and skin elasticity.

Propanediol

Plant-derived humectant and solvent alternative to propylene glycol. Lightweight and well-tolerated.

Propolis Extract

Bee-derived resin with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties for skin protection.

Propylene Glycol

Humectant and penetration enhancer. Effective moisturizer but can cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Propylparaben

Paraben preservative with stronger antimicrobial activity than methylparaben. Slightly more controversial.

Sweet Almond Oil

Gentle emollient oil rich in vitamin E and fatty acids. Moderately comedogenic.

Pyruvic Acid

A small α-keto acid that provides stronger exfoliation than glycolic acid while stimulating collagen and sebum reduction.

Q

R

S

Saccharide Isomerate

A plant-derived carbohydrate complex that binds to skin for long-lasting hydration.

Salicylic Acid

Oil-soluble BHA that penetrates pores to clear congestion and reduce acne. Anti-inflammatory properties.

Salicyloyl Phytosphingosine

Lipid molecule that combines anti-acne and anti-inflammatory benefits with skin barrier support.

Serine

An amino acid that supports skin hydration and barrier function.

Jojoba Oil

Technically a liquid wax ester that closely mimics skin's natural sebum. Balances oil production and moisturizes.

Snail Mucin

K-beauty staple rich in glycoproteins, glycolic acid, and hyaluronic acid. Hydrates, repairs, and soothes skin.

Sodium Benzoate

Preservative effective in acidic formulations. Often paired with potassium sorbate.

Sodium Dehydroacetate

A salt-based preservative that prevents microbial growth in water-based products.

Hyaluronic Acid

The sodium salt of hyaluronic acid that deeply hydrates and plumps skin by holding up to 1000 times its weight in water.

Sodium Hydroxide

Strong base used as a pH adjuster. Present in tiny amounts in final formulations and is fully reacted.

Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES)

Milder cousin of SLS but still a potentially irritating surfactant. Common in shampoos and cleansers.

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS)

Harsh surfactant that effectively cleanses but strips natural oils and disrupts the skin barrier.

Sodium PCA

Part of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF). Highly effective humectant.

Sorbitan Isostearate

An emulsifier that helps blend oil and water phases in cosmetic formulations while providing a silky skin feel.

Sorbitan Oleate

Emulsifier derived from oleic acid. Fungal acne trigger due to its fatty acid content.

Sorbitan Stearate

Emulsifier derived from stearic acid. Used to stabilize emulsions in skincare products.

Sorbitol

A sugar alcohol humectant that attracts and retains moisture in the skin.

Squalane

Lightweight, stable oil that mimics skin's natural sebum. Excellent emollient that is non-comedogenic.

Stearic Acid

Common fatty acid used as an emulsifier and thickener. Moderately comedogenic and a fungal acne concern.

Stearyl Alcohol

Fatty alcohol used as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickener. Not a drying alcohol.

Succinic Acid

A dicarboxylic acid with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties that helps control acne and sebum oxidation.

Sulfur

Antibacterial and antifungal acne treatment that reduces oiliness and helps dry out blemishes.

T

Tazarotene

Potent prescription retinoid for acne and psoriasis. Category X in pregnancy.

Cocoa Butter

Rich, heavy butter that deeply moisturizes but is highly comedogenic. Best reserved for body care.

Thiamidol

Patented brightening ingredient by Beiersdorf. Highly effective tyrosinase inhibitor for dark spots.

Threonine

An essential amino acid that supports collagen and elastin production.

Tinosorb M

Micronized organic filter that absorbs, scatters and reflects UVA/UVB rays.

Tinosorb S

Photostable broad-spectrum filter covering both UVA and UVB ranges.

Titanium Dioxide

Mineral UV filter providing primarily UVB protection. Gentle physical sunscreen ingredient.

Vitamin E

Fat-soluble antioxidant that protects cell membranes from oxidative damage and moisturizes skin.

Tocopheryl Acetate

Stable form of vitamin E used as an antioxidant and skin-conditioning agent.

Tranexamic Acid

Synthetic amino acid that effectively reduces hyperpigmentation, melasma, and dark spots by inhibiting melanin transfer.

Trehalose

Natural sugar that protects skin cells from dehydration and environmental stress.

Tretinoin

Prescription-strength retinoid and the most potent topical form. Proven for acne and anti-aging. Strictly avoid in pregnancy.

Triethanolamine

pH adjuster and emulsifier. Can form nitrosamines under certain conditions.

Trimethylsiloxysilicate

A film-forming silicone resin that creates long-wearing, water-resistant barriers in cosmetics.

Wheat Germ Oil

Nutrient-rich oil high in vitamin E but extremely comedogenic. One of the highest-rated pore-clogging oils.

U

V

W

X

Z

#